Yana Paskova - Photojournalist, Writer, Photo Editor

Visual Project Management | Grant Work: Ezras Nashim - Helping Women

I ideated, researched, wrote, and won a National Geographic Society funding proposal grant to document the first ever all-female EMT corps in the United States, Ezras Nashim, a project I produced via photography, video, extensive interviews, and reported text in the initial pandemic months of 2020 and 2021—and published in The New York Times at its completion. This is a local (to Brooklyn, NY) continuation of my larger project on the fascinating all-female societies across the world, its start having been sponsored by Leica Camera North America and Getty Images/Panasonic Lumix. 

- Ezras Nashim: Helping Women  

Although men's coronavirus death rates used to double women's, the majority of pandemic collateral damage still befalls women. Women have become increasingly vulnerable in this catastrophe, as the majority of the United States' frontline healthcare and minimum wage workers, its impacted small businesses, and the pandemic's jobless. And this isn't all that ails our female population: violence against women is up across the world, and access to oft-shuttered reproductive services is down.  

And so, helping women win equal access to basic human rights, like physical health, emotional comfort and one’s choice in vocation, is ever more crucial.  

One organization that aims at all three is an all-female EMT volunteer corps in Brooklyn, New York—the first of its kind in the U.S.—comprising Jewish Orthodox women called Ezras Nashim (or “Helping Women” in Hebrew,) which formed after its counterparts in the influential all-male Hatzolah EMT corps revolted against working alongside them. Despite this, they gathered to offer emergency care especially to observant women, who'd thus far experienced emotional trauma or avoided medical care when without the option of female EMTs.  

Indeed Ezras Nashim formed in spite of virulent opposition from their all-male competitor EMTs, interconnected industry decision-makers, and conservative community members—thus changing the idea of women’s role in the personal and professional spheres of the Orthodox community, and enabling religiously modest women to receive crucial medical care from other women.  

This project aims to increase awareness of the often hard-to-access culture of the Orthodox Jewish community, and to remind that the age-old battle women face—women not being taken as seriously as their male colleagues—can meet avenues of hope and progress. Within it, I intersect the themes of community, challenge, resilience, healthcare, and women’s rights at a time when pandemic realities force us to refocus on the imperative aspects of equality and the survivability of human existence.  

The ideal audience for this project is comprised of two opposites: people who do not know much about the Orthodox Jewish community, and the people who do. It would be important to the unfamiliar viewer to learn more about a community that has not seen much exposure via traditional media outlets; and for those familiar with, or from the community itself, to see representation of women fighting for equality, for the comfort of fellow women, and for the preservation of community culture, all within one organization. This is consequential to showcase, as Jewish Orthodox women are usually not represented in any imagery in ultra-traditional Orthodox media—meaning that even advertisements specifically targeted toward women and articles about women do not contain portraits or imagery of women. This project therefore begins to fill the empty spaces young and adult women in the community encounter when they seek recognition, whether on paper or in the world beyond.  

  • A young girl peeks into the all-men's section during Tashlich, an ancient annual Jewish ritual to cast off one's sins into the water, here performed over the Williamsburg section of the East River in Brooklyn, New York on September 24, 2020. Women and men are separated by religious tradition during Orthodox Jewish holidays and prayer, but this separation can extend to the social spheres of the community as well. In public life — in politics, for example — female candidates are expected to adhere to entirely different standards than their male counterparts, such as never showing their faces in community newspaper ads, based on a tradition that directs men to shield their eyes from potentially improper images of women. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Walking through the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York -- home of one of the largest Orthodox Jewish populations outside of Israel -- on November 05, 2020. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • A man carries a woman's wig that Orthodox Jewish women traditionally wear after marriage across the street to his car through Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York on November 05, 2020.  (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Women of Ezras Nashim, the first all-female volunteer EMT corps in the States, turn over EMT trainee and Jewish nonprofits consultant Allison Deal as part of an EMT skills training in New York, on November 05, 2020.  (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • (L-R) Emanuel Rabaev, 22, an EMT trainee, and Etty Benitzhak, 27, an EMT, react to a man who (some say jokingly) teased the group of women gathering as part of Ezras Nashim to test out their EMT corps's first ambulance at Gravesend Park in Brooklyn, NY on October 25, 2020. {quote}Maris ayin!{quote} he called out, referencing a Judaic concept suggesting that a person is doing something, or encouraging others to do something, that is seemingly prohibited by Jewish law. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Leah Levine, 22, Ezrash Nashim COO, asks Herman Einhorn, owner of Einhorn's supermarket in Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York, to feature her organization's donations piggy bank in his store on December 06, 2020.  Einhorn, who does not feature the all-male EMT Hatzolah's piggy bank either, said he may consider it. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • David Freier shows ancient texts on the Torah in his home in Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York on December 06, 2020. David's wife Rachel Freier and daughter Leah Levine run Ezrash Nashim, the first all-female EMT corps aimed at servicing Orthodox Jewish communities of women. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • EMT trainee Adina Sash, 34, carries an Ezras Nashim donations piggy bank around Borough Park in Brooklyn, right past the competing all-male EMTs' Hatzolah ambulance on December 06, 2020. Ezrash Nashim is the first all-female EMT corps aimed at servicing Orthodox Jewish communities of women. On the importance of Ezras Nashim, Sash says, “When you have a community that filters education and access to information, especially about a woman’s agency over her body, then it becomes even more important to equip those very women with the choice of where to turn in an emergency. Especially if the emergency is relevant to her reproductive system, having to confide in males in the community is tricky. Whereas women can help other women navigate those issues better.”In addition to volunteering as a nurse for Ezras Nashim, in 2019 Sash ran for City Council in Brooklyn's 45th district as an Orthodox Jewish woman -- in a community that expects women to adhere to entirely different standards than male candidates, such as never showing their face in community newspaper ads, based on a religious tradition that directs men to shield their eyes from potentially improper images of women -- and says she considers herself a feminist. {quote}There needs to be more acceptance for women getting education in the Orthodox community, and the community is split on this. There is a 'If it’s not broken, don’t fix it' mentality because [all-male competing EMT organization] Hatzolah already exists, but there are others who understand inclusion of women leads to better care overall.{quote} On her motivations to run for office, to which she says she faced a lot of opposition from the community, she says: {quote}Making girls in the community aware that in addition to starting a family, there is importance to being part of the political process, challenges the narrative that it’s a mans job to run for office.{quote}(Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • The new Ezras Nashim ambulance, seen parked in Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York on November 05, 2020, that the organization won a license for despite opposition from the competing all-male Hatzolah EMT organization and conservative community members, parked in a garage just down the block. Ezrash Nashim is the first all-female volunteer EMT corps aimed at servicing Orthodox Jewish communities of women. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Ezras Nashim founder Rachel Freier prepares to administer second doses of the Moderna Covid-19 vaccine to eligible medical professionals at Midwood Ambulance in Brooklyn, NY on January 24, 2021. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • (L-R) EMT instructor Nisha Lewis, and EMT trainees Baila Eisenberger, 37, (also a hair stylist,) Leah Goldberger, 26, (also a pharmacy student,) and Elizabeth Freud, 26, (also a teacher,) take part in an EMT skills training in New York on November 05, 2020. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Ezras Nashim founder Rachel Freier administers a second dose of the Moderna Covid-19 vaccine to Jehuda Lindenblatt, an 83-year-old Holocaust survivor and an EMT at the competing all-male Hatzolah EMT organization, at Midwood Ambulance in Brooklyn, NY on January 24, 2021. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • A boy and a girl are seen through a car's rear windshield in Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York on November 05, 2020. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • (L-R) The competing all-male Hatzoloh volunteer ambulance and the all-female Ezras Nashim volunteer ambulance stand parked next to each other in front of Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY during an exercise drill for Ezras Nashim on April 06, 2021. (L-R) Lee Burns, former Director of the Bureau of EMS for the New York State Department of Health, Ezras Nashim EMT and director Rachel Freier, EMT Chips Gold, and EMT Malky Felb, participate in the drill. Burns is volunteering to help Ezras Nashim with supply donations, policy development, and their long-term business plan. On the organization, Burns says, {quote}It's so exciting -- the enthusiasm of it, the uniqueness of it, the necessity of it! Women treating women is a good thing.{quote} (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Ezras Nashim EMT Malky Felb arrives to an exercise drill at the Ezras Nashim office in Brooklyn, NY on April 06, 2021. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • (L-R) A passerby child peeks into the Ezras Nashim ambulance alongside Lee Burns, former Director of the Bureau of EMS for the New York State Department of Health, during an exercise drill in front of the Ezras Nashim office in Brooklyn, NY on April 06, 2021. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Ezras Nashim EMT Sarah Husney, 60, looks into the back of the Ezras Nashim ambulance during an exercise drill in front of Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY under the reflection of the competing all-male Hatzoloh volunteer ambulance right across, on April 06, 2021. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • (L-R, all reflected in a mirror) A patient speaks with Ezras Nashim founder Rachel Freier, who is also a New York City Criminal Court judge, and EMT Miriam Milder during a wellness check house call in Brooklyn, NY on March 08, 2021. The patient preferred to stay unnamed but consented to being photographed. She said she discovered she had Covid-19 over the summer of 2020, after Freier called to check up on her,  noted she did not quite sound like herself, and dispatched a 911 ambulance to drive her to the hospital.   On wellness checks, Freier said, {quote}We realized there were preventable emergencies -- so we started these home visits.{quote} (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Leah Levine, 22, Ezras Nashim COO, asks a hair accessory store in Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York to feature their organization's donations piggy bank in their store on December 06, 2020. The store clerk, who does not feature the all-male EMT Hatzolah's piggy bank either, said yes. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Rachel Freier (center,) founder of Ezras Nashim and a NYC Criminal Court Judge, joins other women by Gravesend Park in Brooklyn, New York to welcome their first ambulance on October 25, 2020. Ezras Nashim is the first all-female volunteer EMT corps aimed at servicing Orthodox Jewish communities of women. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • Orthodox Jewish women pray during Tashlich, an ancient annual ritual to cast off one's sins into the water, here done over the Williamsburg section of the East River in Brooklyn, New York on September 24, 2020. (Photo by: Yana Paskova for The New York Times/the National Geographic Society)
  • INTRO
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    • Where Women Rule - Widows of Varanasi
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